See saper on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sapere",
"sapio#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapio",
"4": "sapere",
"5": "taste, know",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sapere (“taste, know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapio",
"4": "sapere",
"t": "taste, know"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin sapere (“taste, know”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sapere (“taste, know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapius",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapitos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapitas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapebe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapebas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapebanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapebaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapeban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapió",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sapioron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapión",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapería",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapería",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperíanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperíaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapeses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapesenos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapesez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saber",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sabre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧per"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sa‧per"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sap",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "an-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"id": "en-saper-an-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈpe(ɾ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e(ɾ)"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sapeur"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"zappare",
"zappare#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:zappare<t:to hoe>",
"id": "sap"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to hoe\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"zappare\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"saper\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"sap\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"saper\" id=\"French:_sap\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "zappare",
"4": "",
"5": "to hoe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian zappare (“to hoe”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:zappare<t:to hoe>",
"id": "sap"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian zappare (“to hoe”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 11 14 16 19",
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"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 11 12 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sap, do sapping work on (to subvert by digging)"
],
"id": "en-saper-fr-verb-Z5xpMcDN",
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap#English:_weaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sap, do sapping work on (to subvert by digging)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 11 14 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 20 11 12 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
274,
280
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
287,
298
]
],
"english": "He drew comparisons between the primary schools and the Ignorantine friars, to the detriment of the latter, recalled Saint Bartholomew's Day in connection with an allocation of a hundred francs to the church, denounced abuses, and hurled witticisms. That was his word for it. Homais was undermining the foundations; he was becoming dangerous.",
"ref": "1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères; republished as Lydia Davis, transl., 2010:",
"text": "Il établissait des comparaisons entre les écoles primaires et les frères ignorantins, au détriment de ces derniers, rappelait la Saint-Barthélemy à propos d'une allocation de cent francs faite à l'église, et dénonçait des abus, lançait des boutades. C'était son mot. Homais sapait; il devenait dangereux.",
"translation": "He drew comparisons between the primary schools and the Ignorantine friars, to the detriment of the latter, recalled Saint Bartholomew's Day in connection with an allocation of a hundred francs to the church, denounced abuses, and hurled witticisms. That was his word for it. Homais was undermining the foundations; he was becoming dangerous.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to erode, wear down, undermine"
],
"id": "en-saper-fr-verb-S~9LuRVL",
"links": [
[
"erode",
"erode"
],
[
"wear down",
"wear down"
],
[
"undermine",
"undermine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to erode, wear down, undermine"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
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"note": "Somain",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-saper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-saper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-saper.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "dress"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "dress"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 11 14 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 20 11 12 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"english": "That guy is always well-dressed.",
"text": "Ce type-là est toujours bien sapé.",
"translation": "That guy is always well-dressed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dress"
],
"id": "en-saper-fr-verb-92E4TSR~",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive, reflexive, Europe, Africa) to dress"
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"Europe",
"informal",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
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"note": "Somain",
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "eat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "eat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 11 14 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 11 12 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat or chew noisily"
],
"id": "en-saper-fr-verb-DnxlQ11n",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"noisily",
"noisily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal, Quebec) to eat or chew noisily"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 11 14 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 11 12 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slurp"
],
"id": "en-saper-fr-verb-3Sioob0R",
"links": [
[
"slurp",
"slurp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal, Quebec) to slurp"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-saper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-saper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-saper.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-saper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-saper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-saper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-saper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-saper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-saper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-saper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sape",
"sape#French"
],
[
"sappa",
"sappa#Latin"
],
[
"zappare",
"zappare#Italian"
],
[
"sapâ",
"sapâ#Friulian"
],
[
"sapar",
"sapar#Venetan"
],
[
"săpa",
"săpa#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "harvest"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sappa"
},
"expansion": "Latin sappa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zappare"
},
"expansion": "Italian zappare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sapâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian sapâ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sapar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan sapar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "săpa"
},
"expansion": "Romanian săpa",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "harvest"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sape, from Latin sappa. Compare Italian zappare, Friulian sapâ, Venetan sapar, Romanian săpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "sapant",
"ipa": "/sa.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapé",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapes",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapons",
"ipa": "/sa.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapent",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapais",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapais",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapait",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapions",
"ipa": "/sa.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiez",
"ipa": "/sa.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapaient",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapai",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapas",
"ipa": "/sa.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapa",
"ipa": "/sa.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapâmes",
"ipa": "/sa.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapâtes",
"ipa": "/sa.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapèrent",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperai",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperas",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapera",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperons",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperez",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperont",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperais",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperais",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperait",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperions",
"ipa": "/sa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperiez",
"ipa": "/sa.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperaient",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapes",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapions",
"ipa": "/sa.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiez",
"ipa": "/sa.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapent",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapasse",
"ipa": "/sa.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapasses",
"ipa": "/sa.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapât",
"ipa": "/sa.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapassions",
"ipa": "/sa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapassiez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapassent",
"ipa": "/sa.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapons",
"ipa": "/sa.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "fr:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 9 15 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 7 11 13 35",
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"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 11 14 16 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 11 12 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harvest or reap forage or cereals with a small scythe"
],
"id": "en-saper-fr-verb-ePuxdSQL",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"reap",
"reap"
],
[
"forage",
"forage"
],
[
"cereals",
"cereals"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) to harvest or reap forage or cereals with a small scythe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sape"
}
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
},
{
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"note": "Somain",
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sapere",
"sapere#Italian"
],
[
"saber",
"saber#Portuguese"
],
[
"saber",
"saber#Spanish"
],
[
"savoir",
"savoir#French"
],
[
"sapiō",
"sapio#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Derived"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian sapere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Derived from Italian sapere",
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},
{
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"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "saber"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese saber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "es",
"3": "saber"
},
"expansion": "Spanish saber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "savoir"
},
"expansion": "French savoir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Italian sapere, Portuguese saber, Spanish saber and French savoir, all from Latin sapiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pagename",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ha sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapeva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habeva sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sapera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habera sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "saperea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haberea sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "es sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ha essite sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esseva sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habeva essite sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "essera sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habera essite sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esserea sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haberea essite sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sia sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "ia-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "insipide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "insipiditate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "insipiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "insipientia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sapide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sapiditate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sapiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sapientia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sapiential"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"id": "en-saper-ia-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 7 8 10 18 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 5 6 7 23 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know how (to do something)"
],
"id": "en-saper-ia-verb-AKuQb0yo",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to know how (to do something)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈper/"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "saper (apocopated)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧pér"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sa‧pér"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sapere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of sapere"
],
"id": "en-saper-it-verb-g2O4THzZ",
"links": [
[
"sapere",
"sapere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈper/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-er"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sappeur",
"sappeur#Middle_French"
],
[
"sapeur",
"sapeur#French"
],
[
"sapeur",
"sapeur#French"
],
[
"sappeur",
"sappeur#Middle_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:sapeur",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle French sappeur\nFrench sapeurbor.\nPolish saper\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"sappeur\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"sapeur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"saper\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"saper\">\nBorrowed from French sapeur, from Middle French sappeur.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:sapeur",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle French sappeur\nFrench sapeurbor.\nPolish saper\nBorrowed from French sapeur, from Middle French sappeur.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle French sappeur\nFrench sapeurbor.\nPolish saper\nBorrowed from French sapeur, from Middle French sappeur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saperka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "saperski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saperzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "saperski",
"f": "saperka"
},
"expansion": "saper m pers (female equivalent saperka, related adjective saperski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧per"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sa‧per"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "pl:Military units",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combat engineer, sapper"
],
"id": "en-saper-pl-noun-m1KtPI-X",
"links": [
[
"combat engineer",
"combat engineer"
],
[
"sapper",
"sapper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.pɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apɛr"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Torres Strait Creole",
"lang_code": "tcs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Torres Strait Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tcs",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "tcs:Mammals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flying fox, fruit bat"
],
"id": "en-saper-tcs-noun-MM6xhyUn",
"links": [
[
"flying fox",
"flying fox"
],
[
"fruit bat",
"fruit bat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern dialect) flying fox, fruit bat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Western",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sapur"
}
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sapere",
"sapio#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapio",
"4": "sapere",
"5": "taste, know",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sapere (“taste, know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapio",
"4": "sapere",
"t": "taste, know"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin sapere (“taste, know”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sapere (“taste, know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapius",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapitos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapitas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapebe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapebas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapebanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapebaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapeban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapió",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sapioron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapión",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapería",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapería",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperíanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperíaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapeses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapesenos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapesez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saber",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sabre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧per"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sa‧per"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sap",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "an-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Aragonese verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/e(ɾ)",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/e(ɾ)/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈpe(ɾ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e(ɾ)"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sapeur"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"zappare",
"zappare#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:zappare<t:to hoe>",
"id": "sap"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to hoe\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"zappare\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"saper\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"sap\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"saper\" id=\"French:_sap\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "zappare",
"4": "",
"5": "to hoe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian zappare (“to hoe”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:zappare<t:to hoe>",
"id": "sap"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian zappare (“to hoe”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sap, do sapping work on (to subvert by digging)"
],
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap#English:_weaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sap, do sapping work on (to subvert by digging)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
274,
280
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
287,
298
]
],
"english": "He drew comparisons between the primary schools and the Ignorantine friars, to the detriment of the latter, recalled Saint Bartholomew's Day in connection with an allocation of a hundred francs to the church, denounced abuses, and hurled witticisms. That was his word for it. Homais was undermining the foundations; he was becoming dangerous.",
"ref": "1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères; republished as Lydia Davis, transl., 2010:",
"text": "Il établissait des comparaisons entre les écoles primaires et les frères ignorantins, au détriment de ces derniers, rappelait la Saint-Barthélemy à propos d'une allocation de cent francs faite à l'église, et dénonçait des abus, lançait des boutades. C'était son mot. Homais sapait; il devenait dangereux.",
"translation": "He drew comparisons between the primary schools and the Ignorantine friars, to the detriment of the latter, recalled Saint Bartholomew's Day in connection with an allocation of a hundred francs to the church, denounced abuses, and hurled witticisms. That was his word for it. Homais was undermining the foundations; he was becoming dangerous.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to erode, wear down, undermine"
],
"links": [
[
"erode",
"erode"
],
[
"wear down",
"wear down"
],
[
"undermine",
"undermine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to erode, wear down, undermine"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg"
},
{
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"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-saper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-saper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-saper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-saper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-saper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-saper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-saper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with unknown etymologies",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "dress"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "dress"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"African French",
"European French",
"French informal terms",
"French reflexive verbs",
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"english": "That guy is always well-dressed.",
"text": "Ce type-là est toujours bien sapé.",
"translation": "That guy is always well-dressed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dress"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive, reflexive, Europe, Africa) to dress"
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"Europe",
"informal",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-saper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-saper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-saper.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-saper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-saper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-saper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-saper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-saper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-saper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-saper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "eat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "eat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French transitive verbs",
"Quebec French"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat or chew noisily"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"noisily",
"noisily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal, Quebec) to eat or chew noisily"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French transitive verbs",
"Quebec French"
],
"glosses": [
"to slurp"
],
"links": [
[
"slurp",
"slurp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal, Quebec) to slurp"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-saper.wav",
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"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-saper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-saper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-saper.wav",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sape",
"sape#French"
],
[
"sappa",
"sappa#Latin"
],
[
"zappare",
"zappare#Italian"
],
[
"sapâ",
"sapâ#Friulian"
],
[
"sapar",
"sapar#Venetan"
],
[
"săpa",
"săpa#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "harvest"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sappa"
},
"expansion": "Latin sappa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zappare"
},
"expansion": "Italian zappare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sapâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian sapâ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sapar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan sapar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "săpa"
},
"expansion": "Romanian săpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "harvest"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sape, from Latin sappa. Compare Italian zappare, Friulian sapâ, Venetan sapar, Romanian săpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "sapant",
"ipa": "/sa.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapé",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapes",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapons",
"ipa": "/sa.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle French sappeur\nFrench sapeurbor.\nPolish saper\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"sappeur\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"sapeur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"saper\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"saper\">\nBorrowed from French sapeur, from Middle French sappeur.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:sapeur",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle French sappeur\nFrench sapeurbor.\nPolish saper\nBorrowed from French sapeur, from Middle French sappeur.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle French sappeur\nFrench sapeurbor.\nPolish saper\nBorrowed from French sapeur, from Middle French sappeur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saperka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "saperski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saperzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "saperski",
"f": "saperka"
},
"expansion": "saper m pers (female equivalent saperka, related adjective saperski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧per"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sa‧per"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/apɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/apɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Military units"
],
"glosses": [
"combat engineer, sapper"
],
"links": [
[
"combat engineer",
"combat engineer"
],
[
"sapper",
"sapper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.pɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apɛr"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Torres Strait Creole",
"lang_code": "tcs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Torres Strait Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Torres Strait Creole lemmas",
"Torres Strait Creole nouns",
"tcs:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"flying fox, fruit bat"
],
"links": [
[
"flying fox",
"flying fox"
],
[
"fruit bat",
"fruit bat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern dialect) flying fox, fruit bat"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Western",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sapur"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saper meaning in All languages combined (38.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vusatros vusatras'",
"path": [
"saper"
],
"section": "Aragonese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saper",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vusatros vusatras'",
"path": [
"saper"
],
"section": "Aragonese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saper",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vusatros vusatras'",
"path": [
"saper"
],
"section": "Aragonese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "saper",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.